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A sound formula to start from.

Fifteen clear starting formulas with practical guidance, troubleshooting and a calculator already set up. Choose what you want to bake, then adjust weight or hydration.

Fifteen starting formulas
Four golden rectangular pains au chocolat made from laminated dough, one cut open to show the airy layers and two chocolate batons.Pain au chocolat · laminated doughFlaky layers. Chocolate within.Scale the classic rectangular chocolate pastry by count or piece weight. The formula keeps croissant dough, roll-in butter and chocolate batons in proportion.
Hydration
58%
Starting point
Ten laminated pains au chocolat
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Golden tin loaf with a soft, even crumb and two freshly cut slices.Bread · starting formulaAn honest loaf for every day.No complicated detour, just a solid foundation. This formula makes one supple dough that helps you watch, feel and bake without memorizing everything first.
Hydration
62%
Starting point
One everyday loaf
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Freshly baked pizza with a thin base, airy rim, tomato, mozzarella and basil.Pizza · starting formulaThin base. Airy rim. Enough dough.A practical pizza foundation for three generous dough balls. You choose count and weight; the formula preserves every ratio.
Hydration
65%
Starting point
Three generous pizzas
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Deeply baked sourdough loaf with a bold oven spring and an open, irregular crumb.Sourdough · starting formulaMore time. More flavor. Dough you learn to read.A balanced sourdough formula for one loaf. Not extremely wet, but open enough to learn fermentation, tension and an airy crumb.
Hydration
70%
Starting point
One sourdough loaf
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Golden focaccia with deep dimples, rosemary and olive oil on a dark worktop.Focaccia · starting formulaAiry inside. Golden at the edges.A practical starting point for soft, open focaccia that remains manageable. The formula is ready; you choose how much dough your pan needs.
Hydration
75%
Starting point
One generous pan of focaccia
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Three glossy baked bagels with plain, sesame and poppy-seed crusts on a dark worktop.Bagels · starting formulaFirm dough. Glossy crust. Proper chew.Bagels need much firmer dough than bread or pizza. This formula starts with eight equal bagels and scales without mental arithmetic.
Hydration
55%
Starting point
Eight chewy bagels
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Two flour-dusted ciabatta loaves, one cut open to show its airy crumb.Ciabatta · starting formulaMore water. Less force. Bigger holes.Ciabatta rewards a gentle approach. This wet formula makes two airy loaves and scales instantly when you want to bake more or less.
Hydration
78%
Starting point
Two airy ciabatta loaves
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Golden Dutch fruit buns with currants and raisins, one split open to show the soft crumb.Krentenbollen · Dutch fruit bunsSoft Dutch fruit buns, generously filled.Krentenbollen are the soft Dutch buns found in bakeries and lunchboxes. Scale them by count or piece weight while milk, butter, sugar and fruit stay in proportion.
Hydration
55%
Starting point
Twelve Dutch fruit buns
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Three elongated soft Dutch custard buns with generously visible yellow vanilla pastry cream and a light dusting of confectioners' sugar.Soft · creamy · generously filledDutch custard bunsThe Dutch bakery classic: a long, soft milk bun that is baked first, split only after cooling and generously piped with thick vanilla pastry cream.
Hydration
55%
Starting point
Ten Dutch custard buns
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Golden Hamburg Franzbrötchen with a deeply pressed centre, fanned laminated layers and caramelised cinnamon edges.Franzbrötchen · Hamburg specialityButtery layers, cinnamon and that unmistakable press.Not an ordinary cinnamon roll, but Hamburg-style laminated yeast pastry: rolled tightly with cinnamon sugar and pressed deeply so the layers fan open on both sides.
Hydration
45.5%
Starting point
Ten classic Franzbrötchen
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Golden British Hot Cross Buns with baked flour-paste crosses, a light glaze and one bun pulled apart to reveal its soft, fruited crumb.Hot Cross Buns · British Easter traditionSpiced fruit buns that are not complete without the cross.Soft British yeast buns with warm spice, raisins, sultanas and candied citrus. The flour-paste cross bakes with the bun; a thin sugar syrup adds the familiar shine after baking.
Hydration
60%
Starting point
Twelve classic Hot Cross Buns
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Three golden Kraków obwarzanki made from clearly twisted strands, generously topped with poppy and sesame seeds on a wooden worktop.Obwarzanek krakowski · Kraków, PolandThe braided ring Kraków has eaten on the move for centuries.Neither bagel nor pretzel, but a Kraków street classic in its own right: a firm yet tender yeast ring made from two or three twisted strands, briefly scalded, generously topped and baked hot.
Hydration
56%
Starting point
Ten Kraków rings at about 100 grams each
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Round golden Bolo do Caco from Madeira with dark griddle marks, a soft split crumb and garlic-parsley butter on a wooden table.Bolo do Caco · Madeira and Porto SantoThe Madeiran flatbread that needs no oven.Round, soft inside and lightly charred outside. Cooked sweet potato keeps the dough tender; a hot stone or heavy pan gives the bread its familiar thin crust.
Hydration
46%
Starting point
Eight round flatbreads at about 150 grams each
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Tall Japanese shokupan with three golden domes, thick slices and a pulled-apart, fine, feathery white crumb.Shokupan · Japanese milk breadThe Japanese milk bread that stays tender.Shokupan is the tall, soft white loaf of Japanese bakeries. A scalded-flour yudane binds extra moisture; three tightly rolled pieces of dough build its fine, shreddable crumb.
Hydration
76%
Starting point
One shokupan at about 600 grams
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Four Mexican conchas with clearly scored vanilla, cocoa and soft-pink shell toppings, one torn open to reveal its tender crumb.Conchas · Mexican pan dulceTender bread beneath a crisp shell.A concha sends two doughs into the oven together: a soft, lightly sweet yeast dough and a thin cookie crust marked with its familiar shell pattern. This formula calculates the egg and topping separately.
Hydration
40%
Starting point
Ten conchas at about 100 grams each
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